Viagra, known by its generic name, sildenafil, is one of the most popular options for treating erectile dysfunction (ED). This medication, classified as a PDE5 inhibitor, works by increasing blood flow to the penis to help men achieve and maintain an erection.
Medicare is a federal health insurance program in the United States for individuals aged 65 or older, certain younger people with disabilities, and those with End-Stage Renal Disease. Medicare is divided into several parts: Part A (hospital insurance), Part B (medical insurance), and Part D (prescription drug coverage). Medicare Advantage, also known as Medicare Part C, combines Part A and Part B and often includes Part D as well.
Medicare's coverage extends to a variety of health services and treatments, but it does not cover everything.Original Medicare, consisting of Part A and Part B, typically covers hospital stays, nursing care, and certain types of outpatient care.
Medicare Part D and Medicare Advantage (Part C) plans provide prescription drug coverage.
Despite Viagra's popularity, it is not covered under Medicare's Part D prescription drug benefit. Original Medicare, including Part A and Part B, also does not cover Viagra. This is primarily because these medications are not considered medically necessary under Medicare's guidelines for coverage.
Though Viagra is not covered, most Medicare Part D and Medicare Advantage plans do cover generic sildenafil, which is chemically equivalent to Viagra and typically falls under Tier 2 medication. The specific cost of this medication will be dependent on the beneficiary's coverage stage and might involve a copay.
While the brand-name version of Viagra is not typically covered by most insurance plans, including Medicare, its generic version, sildenafil, often is. It is important to note that Viagra and sildenafil are medically the same, with the primary difference being the cost. Out-of-pocket, Viagra costs between $150-$205, while sildenafil can be accessed at a lower price point, between $57-$133.
Medicare Part B provides coverage for outpatient services, including doctor visits, preventive screenings, counseling, and some vaccines and injectable medications. However, it does not cover Viagra or other oral or injectable medications for erectile dysfunction.
Although Viagra and similar ED oral medications are not typically covered by Medicare, certain ED treatments, like penile implant surgery, are partially covered for those who qualify. Additionally, Medicare Part B currently covers pumps for erectile dysfunction under Durable Medical Equipment.
Each Medicare plan has a formulary, or a list of specific drugs that it covers. The formulary varies among different Medicare plans, so beneficiaries should review their plan's formulary to determine if generic ED medications like sildenafil are covered.
To check if Viagra or a generic ED medication is covered under a specific Medicare plan, beneficiaries should review their plan's formulary, which lists all covered medications. Alternatively, beneficiaries can also contact their plan directly or use the Medicare Plan Finder tool to search for information on drug coverage.